Apply Principles Of Diabetic Nursing Care Essay - 1621 Words

Apply principles of Diabetic nursing care Anitha Kannan Assessment Task One Part A Terminology Discuss the following terms in at least fifty (50) words. a) Acromegaly (1mark) Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that is caused by the manifestation of growth hormone (GH) by the pituitary gland occurring in adulthood usually from a benign tumour inside the gland. It is characterised by the gradual enlargement of the hands, feet, tongue and prominent features of the face with an enlarged lower jaw, bulging forehead and thickened ears and nose. It is a chronic disfiguring illness that often decreases life expectancy as it may lead to disease in the respiratory and cerebrovascular system (Koutoukidis, Stainton Hughson 2013, p. 809). b) Glucagonoma (1mark) Glucagonoma is a rare malignant tumour of the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets. It leads to an excess production of the glucagon hormone in the blood. It is characterised by a distinctive rash, diabetes, weight loss, stomatitis and hypoaminoacidemia (Goldman Schafer 2015, p. 101). c) Gluconeogenesis (1mark) Gluconeogenesis is the process in which the liver predominantly forms glucose from non-carbohydrate sources such as lactate, pyruvate, glycerol and amino acids, but can also occur to a smaller extent in the kidneys. It occurs when the carbohydrate source is not sufficient enough to meet the body’s energy requirements. This process is significant in maintaining blood glucose levels occurring during periods ofShow MoreRelatedPrevention Of Diabetic Complications Among Elderly1696 Words   |  7 PagesPrevention Of Diabetic Complications Among Elderly Diabetic complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, peripheral neuropathy are directly linked to the geriatric depression scale (Floch, Doucet, Bauduceau Verny, 2014). 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